Showing posts with label solitude. Show all posts
Showing posts with label solitude. Show all posts

Monday, May 09, 2016

Journal of a Solitude by May Sarton

 

Journal of a Solitude    

May Sarton    

Published 1973    

The Well-Educated Mind Reading Challenge Biographies

⭐⭐⭐⭐


I envy your solitude with all my heart, and your courage to live as you must.


I am partial to reading journals by real people, especially when solitude is a central theme.  May Sarton's Journal of a Solitude reminded me of a female version of Henry David Thoreau's Walden, one of my favorites.   


Being an introvert who loves nature and prefers solitude, this journal resonated with me wholeheartedly.  I still do not know very much about Mary Sarton, except that she was an American/Belgium author and poet (none of her works I had heard of); but I am extremely grateful that I had an opportunity to read this.


The journal covered one year, while Ms. Sarton lived alone in Nelson, New Hampshire, 1972-73.  It was like an experiment, though I do not believe she referred to it as so.  She wrote to find out what she thinks and where she stands; 


She wrote very candidly about: her depression and anxiety; her love of nature, her garden, birds and other animals; struggles for artists, poets, and authors; opinions on culture and love; defense of maturity; and challenges for women in marriage and motherhood.  


Here are just a few ideas from her journal:


On Solitude


Sarton said she lived alone because she is an impossible person to get along with and called herself "an ornery character."


She also believed that the way one handled "absolute aloneness is the way in which one grows up."  It is "the great psychic journey of everyman."  She chose solitude, but it was not without a great emotional price.


One idea that encouraged her self-made solitary confinement were these questions she asked of herself:

'What if I were not alone?  What if I had ten children to get off to school every morning and a massive wash to do before they got home?  What if two of them were in bed with flu, cross and at a loose end?'  That is enough to send me back to solitude as if it were - as it truly is - a fabulous gift from the gods.


Sarton acknowledged problems with solitude, but stopped short of denouncing it.  


There is no doubt that solitude is a challenge . . . But I must not forget that, for me, being with people or even with one beloved person for any length of time without solitude is even worse.  I lose my center.  I feel dispersed, scattered, in pieces.  I must have time alone in which to mull over any encounter, and to extract its juice, its essence, to understand what has really happened to me as a consequence of it.


On Art and Poetry


She declared that art comes from tension.  


The fierce tension in me, when it is properly channeled, creates the good tension for work.  But when it becomes unbalanced I am destructive.


She described poetry as a dialogue with self and novels as a dialogue with others. 

. . . poetry is for me the soul-making tool. 


I love this quote about women and poetry.  Sarton explained why she believed women were more interested [than men] in "self-actualization": that is, we are fulfilled in realizing our full potential.  


Women internalize their lives to a greater extent [than men], and the poetry of internalization can be valid.  What bothers me is nakedness as bravado.  Then it becomes embarrassing: 'Look at me . . . Aren't I shocking?' But transparency does not shock: 'Look through me and find everyman, yourself.'  Somewhere between the minute particular and the essence lies the land of poetry.


Another time she said, " . . . women should quietly realize that theirs is creatively the primary role; man and his mind are an offshoot like sparks thrown out; women is at the centre of 'be still and know.'


On Women in Marriage and Motherhood


She made the case that "women's lives are fragmented" and stretched in many directions.  While men's lives remain whole because their work is hardly disrupted by marriage or children, women's desires are certainly interrupted or put on hold.


. . . how rarely a woman is able to continue to create after she marries and has children.

Sarton realized, via letters by young married women who "envied her solitude," that women struggled between their desire to create, think and solve problems and their longing for marriage and family.   For a woman who was college educated, marriage meant switching her mind from an intellectual process to a labor of housework and child rearing.    Meanwhile, the man was not affected the same way.


A woman asked Sarton, "Can one be within the framework of a marriage?"  Sarton contemplated, 

It is not irresponsible women who ask that question, but often women with children, caring women, who feel deeply frustrated and lost, who feel they are missing their "real lives" all the time.


She believed that men still undervalued a women's contribution to society; but further still, women "equally devalued their own powers."  She added, 


There is something wrong when solitude such as mine can be "envied" by a happily married woman with children.  Mine is not, I feel sure, the best human solution.  What I have is space around me and time around me.  How they can be achieved in a marriage is the real question.  It is not an easy one to answer.

Then she reminds us that we try to control of too much; ". . . we are not asked to be perfect, only human."  Whew!


A Personal Perspective


This book is not for everyone, but it may be appreciated by anyone who loves nature, art, poetry, women's perspectives, or solitude.  Sarton's journaling on solitude resonated with me because I desperately covet peace, order, calm, and quiet; I could have been one of the women who wrote to Sarton, asking how to find balance between marriage and family and tending to one's private soul.  


There are six other people in my house, and four of them I homeschool five days a week.  Three or four of them talk continuously; I rarely, if ever, hear my own thoughts.  I finally had to institute the "sanctuary rule." After watching the 1939 version of "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" with my children, I told them that when Mommy is in the bathroom, and the door is closed, that is my sanctuary - just as Esmeralda found sanctuary in Notre Dame Cathedral.  Unless someone is hurt or the house is on fire, you cannot carry on conversations with me through the door.  I'll be out soon, and then you can tell me all about your discovery, realization, or conflict with your sibling.  


I know Sarton did not talk about introverts, but of course I relate to her story.  Introverts thrive on solitude.  Like Sarton explained, she needed time alone to process her interactions with others. extroverts may not understand this.  In fact, growing up, I was branded "anti-social" and marked as someone who "hates people."  This is so far from the truth; in fact, introverts have big hearts, and we love people deeply; we just love people in smaller, more intimate numbers.  


Before you think I loathe being a wife or mother - well, it is truly a formidable challenge for me, this life I have - but my husband and children are my life.  Sadly, things are a little inconsistent between Dad and Mom, and when Dad comes home from work, he may "check out" for a few hours by himself, in his room, watching Netflix, and no one bothers him; yet, Mom doesn't "check out" until after the house is in order, every child brushes his or her teeth, washes up or showers, and is in bed. That may come after 9 PM, and by then I am often too exhausted to read, something I long to do all day long, but cannot.  So it is with women and men: women sacrifice so much more of their private beings than men, and this can be a real detriment for us introverts. 


For Mother's Day, my husband asked me what I wanted to do on that day, and I suggested he take the kids to the movies.  He thought this was very strange that a mother would not want to be with her family on Mother's Day.  What I wanted most, since he was granting me a wish, was the one thing I rarely experience all year long: peace, quiet, serenity, order, my thoughts, my time, to read without interruption, my private space, to do what I wanted.  Though I would have also loved to be at the Getty or Huntington Gardens; nonetheless, it was the nicest three hours of solitude in a long, long time.  


The most valuable thing we can do for the psyche, occasionally, is to let it rest, wander, live in the changing light of a room, not try to be or do anything whatever.

Monday, June 08, 2015

Walden by Henry David Thoreau

Walden

Henry David Thoreau 

Published 1854    

The Well-Educated Mind Reading Challenge [Biographies] 

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐


This book was one of the most anticipated books on the entire Well-Educated Mind reading list.  It was like preparing for a visit from a good, old friend.  I was a little apprehensive though that I may not love Walden as I originally did over twenty years ago, since so much of my worldview has changed; however, I can confirm that Walden and I are indeed still friends.


When I studied architecture in college, my professor had us read Walden and "Civil Disobedience." He was a libertarian-type, and I can understand why he encouraged us to study Thoreau's life and principles.  Thoreau was self-sufficient, self-reliant, independent, and a lover of liberty.  He was also a naturalist, surveyor, explorer, philosopher, poet, and author.  He practiced a life of simplicity.  


If you are curious, Walden is a short collection of experiences written by the author about his two-year experiment, living in the woods near Walden Pond, in Concord, Massachusetts.  He divided his principles, opinions, and findings into sections: economy, reading, sounds, solitude, visitors, higher laws, brute neighbors, winter animals, the pond in winter, and spring, to name a few of my favorites.  His purpose for going to Walden Pond was this:


I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and to see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.


Here are a few of my favorite common sense truths about Thoreau, in my own words:

  • He foresaw the booming industrial revolution as a threat to nature - which he understood to be an enhancement to one's life.
  • He built his own home and grew his own food, and expressed rationally a need for every man to build his own home and grow his own food, instead of paying someone else to do it.  
  • He was simple and plain, and had few material goods, and preferred to live that way. 
  • He believed ornaments, decorations, and fashion for houses and people were foolishness.
  • He thought man worked too hard, too long, and had nothing to show for it.
  • He knew man lived well beyond his means.
  • He felt charity, doing-good, and philanthropy were overrated and done out of selfishness.
  • He loved reading great books.
  • He was a realist.

Some of my favorite quotes:

On ECONOMY    Why should we live with such hurry and waste of life?  We are determined to be starved before we are hungry.


The farmer is endeavoring to solve the problem of a livelihood by a formula more complicated than the problem itself.


This spending of the best part of one’s life earning money in order to enjoy a questionable liberty during the least valuable part of it reminds me of the Englishman who went to India to make a fortune first, in order that he might return to England and live the life of a poet.


On WHERE I LIVED:  Morning is when I am awake and there is a dawn in me.   (Thoreau regarded the morning as the best time of day.  It is!)


On READING:  The adventurous student will always study the classics.  For what are the classics but the noblest recorded thoughts of man? 


To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will task the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem.


A written word is the choicest of relics.  It is something at once more intimate with us and more universal than any other work of art. 


Books are the treasured wealth of the world and the fit inheritance of generations and nations.

On SOLITUDE:  I find it wholesome to be alone the greater part of the time.  To be in company, even with the best, is wearisome and dissipating.  I love to be alone.  I never found the companion that was so companionable than solitude.


When I was a college girl, except for the vegan diet (Thoreau’s preference), I wanted to live like Thoreau.  I wanted a simple life (and I still do!).  At one time, I was so inspired by Thoreau's ideas, I wanted to move to Alaska and live in an igloo; that is how much I took living simply to heart.  (By the way, I would have returned home to sunny California quicker than you could say "iceberg" because I am not that adventurous.  I don't even like camping in a tent in the local mountains.) 


MY CONCLUSION:    Honestly, I had two opposing voices.  The first was my adult-ish, motherly, Christian-worldview voice, with husband, five kids, and the burdens of this life that scolded Thoreau and wanted him to mature and be adult-ish, too.  "This is sheer idleness, Thoreau!  Real men work.  Come in from the woods and contribute to society.  How can you 'love thy neighbor' and ‘serve others’ while being separated from the world?  Stop wandering off, writing poetry, pondering nature, and doing the bare minimum to get by." That was my first voice.


My second voice was the younger girl of a simpler time, screaming, “TAKE ME WITH YOU!!!!”  That was the voice that was starring and underlining and writing all over again these important words of Thoreau's thoughts that are still alive in me.  (Yeah, things changed once I got married and had kids; peace and serenity are a long way off in this crowded little house of seven, Plus, I live in a desert.)  Nonetheless, I am still free to imagine and create my own Walden Pond right here in my own little world.  Like Thoreau said, "Live the life you imagined."       

In the words of Thoreau, “Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity!”